The Ultimate Guide To human anatomy & physiology

The Ultimate Guide To human anatomy & physiology

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articular capsule – connective tissue construction that encloses the joint cavity of the synovial joint.

cutaneous membrane – skin; epithelial tissue built up of a stratified squamous epithelial cells that go over the surface with the body.

cartilage – semi-rigid connective tissue discovered over the skeleton in locations where overall flexibility and easy surfaces assist movement.

blood pressure – drive exerted with the blood against the wall of a vessel or heart chamber; may be described Together with the a lot more generic phrase hydrostatic pressure.

cupula – specialised composition in the foundation of a semicircular canal that bends the stereocilia of hair cells when The pinnacle rotates By the use of the relative movement of your enclosed fluid.

coeliac trunk – (also, coeliac artery) important branch of your abdominal aorta; presents rise into the left gastric artery, the splenic artery, and the frequent hepatic artery that sorts the hepatic artery for the liver, the best gastric artery to the tummy, plus the cystic artery on the gall bladder.

bursa – connective tissue sac containing lubricating fluid that stops friction between adjacent buildings, for example pores and skin and bone, tendons and bone, or concerning muscles.

amygdala – nucleus deep during the temporal lobe of your cerebrum that is certainly relevant to memory and psychological behaviour.

amnion – transparent membranous sac that encloses the establishing foetus and more info fills with amniotic fluid.

autonomic tone – contractile state all through resting cardiac activity produced by delicate sympathetic and parasympathetic stimulation.

aortic hiatus – opening inside the diaphragm which allows passage on the thoracic aorta into the abdominal location wherever it gets the abdominal aorta.

bedsore – sore about the pores and skin that develops when areas in the body start out necrotising due to constant pressure and not enough blood offer; also referred to as decubitis ulcers.

connective tissue – variety of tissue that serves to carry in position, link, and integrate the body’s organs and methods.

adaptive immune response – relatively sluggish but really certain and successful immune check here response managed by lymphocytes.